8 advanced drum techniques every expert should know

Drumming is more than just hitting a drum; it’s a full-fledged language filled with rhythm and style. For those passionate about drumming, embracing advanced techniques can elevate your performance and expand your creative potential. Whether you are playing on stage with a band, recording in the studio, or jamming with friends, mastering these eight advanced techniques will enhance your sound and make your drumming more dynamic and engaging. Let’s dive in!

1. Paradiddles

Paradiddles are crucial rudiments that introduce complexity into your drumming. This technique involves a specific sticking pattern: right, left, right, right (RLRR) and left, right, left, left (LRLL). For instance, by incorporating a series of paradiddles into your fills, you can create engaging grooves. Many drummers find that using paradiddles can help them create fills that flow seamlessly, leading to a richer musical experience. In a 2019 survey, 75% of drummers reported improved rhythm and timing after mastering this technique.

2. Flam Drumming

Flams add a unique texture to your playing. This technique combines two notes played together: a primary note and a grace note, where the grace note is struck just before the primary note. You can use flams to enhance everything from simple fills to complex solos. For example, in famous tracks by bands like Led Zeppelin, flams are often used to build intensity during a chorus. By incorporating flams, you can achieve a fuller sound in your drum lines.

3. Double Stroke Roll

The double stroke roll is vital for improving speed and smoothness. This technique involves two quick strokes with each hand (RRLL), which not only polishes hand coordination but also enables you to play faster patterns. Many drummers notice a significant boost in their speed after just one month of consistent practice. For example, drummers can achieve speeds of up to 120 beats per minute or more when executing double stroke rolls effectively—great for playing fast tempo songs.

4. Ghost Notes

Ghost notes are soft, subtle beats played between the main beats, adding depth and groove without overpowering the main rhythm. To incorporate ghost notes, lightly strike the snare while keeping the main beat on the bass and hi-hat. This technique works wonders in funk and jazz, where groove is essential. For instance, in the song "Cissy Strut" by The Meters, ghost notes create an engaging groove that enhances the overall feel of the track.

5. Polyrhythms

Polyrhythms involve playing two or more contrasting rhythms at the same time, creating a rich soundscape often found in jazz, Afro-Cuban, and progressive rock music. To practice, start with simple combinations, such as a 3 against 4 pattern. As your comfort level grows, try more complex rhythms. The ability to play polyrhythms can significantly enhance your musical versatility, allowing you to stand out in diverse musical settings.

6. Rim Shots

Rim shots combine striking both the drumhead and rim at once, producing a sharp, cutting sound that can really punctuate a mix. This technique is widely used in rock and pop music to bring emphasis to backbeats. To achieve the perfect rim shot, angle your stick to hit both the rim and the drumhead at the same time. Many leading drummers utilize this technique to provide energy during high-intensity sections of songs, particularly in tracks like "We Will Rock You" by Queen.

7. Brush Techniques

Using brushes instead of sticks can bring a unique feel to your drumming, especially in softer genres like jazz. Brush techniques involve sweeping movements across the drumhead to produce a smooth sound. Try out various patterns to find what works best for your style. For example, in jazz standards, drummers typically use brushes to create a delicate ambiance during ballads. This subtle approach can leave a lasting impression in the ears of your audience.

8. Linear Drumming

Linear drumming focuses on ensuring no two limbs play together, resulting in a clean and articulate sound. This technique is most effective in funk and fusion music, as it allows for complex rhythms to shine through. To practice linear drumming, play one note at a time with your limbs, making sure each note is distinct. Popular tracks by artists like Michael Jackson utilize linear drumming to create intricate patterns, showcasing its effectiveness.

Wrapping Up

By mastering these advanced drum techniques, you can significantly boost your drumming skills and explore new creative avenues. Incorporating paradiddles, flams, ghost notes, and other techniques into your practice can lead not only to improved technical ability but also to crafting a unique style that makes you stand out as a drummer. Remember, consistency is key. Keep practicing and experimenting with your techniques, and soon the rhythm will flow effortlessly!